WASHINGTON D.C. — President Donald Trump has reignited the high-stakes political battle over U.S. monetary policy, asserting that he expects the Federal Reserve's benchmark interest rate to fall to 1% or lower by the end of 2026. The aggressive target, made in recent public remarks, positions the White House in direct opposition to the independent central bank's current economic projections and has immediately fueled market speculation.
The comments come at a critical juncture. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) recently delivered its third consecutive rate cut, lowering the federal funds rate to the 3.5%-3.75% range. However, the accompanying "dot plot" revealed a deeply divided committee, with the median forecast pointing to only a single additional quarter-point cut for all of 2026—a pace far more measured than the President's demand.
The significance of this latest call is amplified by two factors:
- Powell's Successor: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's term is set to expire in May 2026. President Trump has been highly critical of Powell and is expected to nominate a successor who is more inclined toward aggressive rate cuts. Candidates like former White House economic advisor Kevin Hassett, who is reportedly a frontrunner, are seen by analysts as being more supportive of the administration's low-rate agenda.
- Conflicting Data: The Fed's dual mandate—stabilizing prices and maximizing employment—is currently facing conflicting signals.While the labor market has softened in recent months, with rising unemployment, the Fed's preferred inflation gauge (PCE) remains elevated above the 2% target, partly due to the pass-through effects of the administration’s new tariffs. To slash rates to 1% would require either a catastrophic economic collapse or the abandonment of the inflation fight.



